"τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From τρᾱχεῖᾰ (trākheîa, “rough”) + ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā, “windpipe, artery”). Since windpipe (trachea) is the original meaning of ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā), it can be assumed that the term τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία developed later as a result of semantic specialization. Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|τρᾱχεῖᾰ|ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ|t1=rough|t2=windpipe, artery}} τρᾱχεῖᾰ (trākheîa, “rough”) + ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā, “windpipe, artery”), {{lang|grc|τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία}} τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία Head templates: {{grc-noun|τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ|τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς|f|first}} τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ • (trakheîa artēríā) f (genitive τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ|ιας}} Forms: τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [canonical], trakheîa artēríā [romanization], τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτήρῐαι [nominative, plural], τῆς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτήρῐαι [plural, vocative]
  1. windpipe, trachea Synonyms: ἀρτηρία, βρόγχος, γαργαρεών
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "trāchīa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: trāchīa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: trāchīa (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρᾱχεῖᾰ",
        "3": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "rough",
        "t2": "windpipe, artery"
      },
      "expansion": "τρᾱχεῖᾰ (trākheîa, “rough”) + ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā, “windpipe, artery”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία"
      },
      "expansion": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρᾱχεῖᾰ (trākheîa, “rough”) + ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā, “windpipe, artery”).\nSince windpipe (trachea) is the original meaning of ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā), it can be assumed that the term τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία developed later as a result of semantic specialization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trakheîa artēríā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē trakheia artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trakheia artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτήρῐαι",
      "roman": "hai trakheia artḗriai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês trakheia artēríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn trakheia artēríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trakheia artēriôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi trakheia artēríāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn trakheia artēríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs trakheia artēríais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn trakheia artēríān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trakheia artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trakheia artēríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "trakheia artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "trakheia artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτήρῐαι",
      "roman": "trakheia artḗriai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ • (trakheîa artēríā) f (genitive τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ιας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "windpipe, trachea"
      ],
      "id": "en-τραχεῖα_ἀρτηρία-grc-noun-Sw1yWUCg",
      "links": [
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ],
        [
          "trachea",
          "trachea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀρτηρία"
        },
        {
          "word": "βρόγχος"
        },
        {
          "word": "γαργαρεών"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "trāchīa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: trāchīa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: trāchīa (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρᾱχεῖᾰ",
        "3": "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "rough",
        "t2": "windpipe, artery"
      },
      "expansion": "τρᾱχεῖᾰ (trākheîa, “rough”) + ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā, “windpipe, artery”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία"
      },
      "expansion": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρᾱχεῖᾰ (trākheîa, “rough”) + ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā, “windpipe, artery”).\nSince windpipe (trachea) is the original meaning of ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (artēríā), it can be assumed that the term τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία developed later as a result of semantic specialization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trakheîa artēríā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē trakheia artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trakheia artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτήρῐαι",
      "roman": "hai trakheia artḗriai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês trakheia artēríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn trakheia artēríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trakheia artēriôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi trakheia artēríāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn trakheia artēríain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs trakheia artēríais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn trakheia artēríān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trakheia artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trakheia artēríās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "trakheia artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "trakheia artēríā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτήρῐαι",
      "roman": "trakheia artḗriai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ • (trakheîa artēríā) f (genitive τραχεια ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τραχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ιας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek multiword terms",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "windpipe, trachea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ],
        [
          "trachea",
          "trachea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀρτηρία"
        },
        {
          "word": "βρόγχος"
        },
        {
          "word": "γαργαρεών"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "τραχεῖα ἀρτηρία"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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